Senior Cat Care

Mobility & Arthritis Support

Arthritis is extremely common in senior cats. It may cause stiffness alone or stiffness with pain. Cats most often develop arthritis in the lower spine, hips, elbows, and knees, though any joint can be affected.

Early signs may include:

• Stiffness after resting
• Hesitation before jumping
• Using alternative routes to reach favorite spots
• Intermittent limping
• Reduced grooming of the back or hips

Gentle, regular movement helps prevent worsening stiffness. Consider:

• Pet stairs or ramps with good traction
• Lowering favorite resting spots
• Adding soft, supportive bedding
• Rearranging furniture to reduce jumping distance

If you suspect arthritis, consult your veterinarian. Joint supplements and prescription pain medications significantly improve comfort and mobility.

Resource Placement

Make sure food, water, and litter boxes are easily accessible. A litter box located up or down a full flight of stairs may become difficult for an aging cat.

• Place at least one litter box on the level where your cat spends most of their time.
• Use large, low-entry litter boxes if stepping over high sides becomes difficult.
• Keep resources in quiet, predictable locations.

Nutrition & Hydration

Older cats often eat smaller amounts at each sitting. Offering multiple small meals throughout the day can help maintain calorie intake.

Senior cats are also more prone to dehydration. Providing several water stations and feeding moisture-rich canned food can help support hydration and kidney health. If you notice weight loss, appetite changes, or increased thirst, consult your veterinarian.

Vision & Hearing Changes

Many senior cats experience mild vision changes or hearing loss as they age. These changes are not typically painful but can make cats easier to startle.

• Add night lights in darker hallways.
• Approach gently from the front or allow your cat to sense vibrations before touching them.
• Avoid sudden movements or loud noises when possible.

Warmth & Comfort

Senior cats often sleep more and may lose muscle mass, making it harder to maintain body heat.

• Provide soft, warm resting areas.
• Use heated pet beds designed specifically for animals.
• Avoid relying solely on fireplaces or vents, which provide inconsistent warmth.

Grooming & Nail Care

As flexibility decreases, grooming may become difficult. You may notice a dull coat or small mats forming.

• Brush gently and regularly to remove loose fur.
• Check for mats, especially along the lower back.
• Trim nails more frequently, as reduced activity can lead to overgrowth.

Small environmental adjustments can dramatically improve comfort and mobility for senior cats. If you observe sudden behavior changes, weight loss, decreased appetite, or reduced mobility, consult your veterinarian.